The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 773347
Book
Item no.: 412075
Schostakowitsch
for: Horn
Music lesson book
Item no.: 294021
for: Trumpet
Music score
Item no.: 144124
for: Piano
Music lesson book
Item no.: 242423
De Mandolina española y Bandurria
Edición Ibérica
for: Mandolin
Music lesson book
Item no.: 350100
Volkstümlich-praktische Schule für alle im Orchester verwendeten Schlaginstrumente und Fantasieinstrumente
for: Percussion
Music lesson book
Item no.: 397206
Violinschule mit Doppelgriff-Vorstudien, mit Klavierbegleitung
Sevcik Violin Studies (Technik) (Technique)
for: Violin
Music lesson book
Item no.: 199442
for: Violin
Music lesson book
Item no.: 339484
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 770798
für tiefes Horn (corno basso)
for: Horn
Music lesson book
Item no.: 104901
for: Violin
Music lesson book
Item no.: 371137
(Teaching material)
Book
Item no.: 411980
for: Trombone [baritone horn] (bass clef)
Music lesson book
Item no.: 485347
from the William Bell complete Tuba Method
for tuba, trombone and baritone
for: Tuba
Music lesson book
Item no.: 371806
for: Trombone [baritone horn] (bass clef)
Music lesson book
Item no.: 485348
Beiträge zur rheinischen Musikgeschichte 128
Music lesson book
Item no.: 1200033
for: Guitar
Music lesson book
Item no.: 817382
Les Formes Musicales
for: Voice (melody instrument]
Music lesson book
Item no.: 817195
Bicinia Hungarica
for: 2 voices
Music lesson book
Item no.: 198604
Eine Begleitpublikation zur Konzertreihe im Rahmen der Veranstaltungen "10 Jahre Paul Sacher Stiftung"
Werkeinführungen – Essays – Quellentexte
Veröffentlichungen der Paul Sacher Stiftung 4
Book (Hardcover)
Item no.: 189975
Una lettura di "Rhapsody in Blue"
Musicalia 10
Book (softcover)
Item no.: 774553
Saggi sulla musica elettronica sperimentale di Luciano Berio e Bruno Maderna
Book
Item no.: 774402
for: Oboe
Music lesson book
Item no.: 130554
No. 2 aus: Vier slowakische Volkslieder
for: gemischter Chor (SATB) und Klavier
Music score
Item no.: 725100
for: Violin
Music lesson book
Item no.: 107842
Improvisation
for: Instrument
Music score
Item no.: 343623
for: Oboe, cor anglais
Music lesson book
Item no.: 776631
for: Cello
Music lesson book, 2 playback CDs
Item no.: 173747
for: Voice (melody instrument]
Music score
Item no.: 388419
for Piano
for: Piano
Music lesson book
Item no.: 678564
for: Soloists, mixed choir, orchestra
Lyric book
Item no.: 1012896
Fantasia folcloristica
for: 4 accordions
Score, Parts
Item no.: 774368
nel Primo Novecento
Book
Item no.: 774222
Musica e musicisti a bordo del Titanic
Book
Item no.: 1163142
Details – Zusammenhänge
Book (Hardcover)
Item no.: 172006
Guntram - Elektra
Band 1
for: OB EHRN HECKELPHON
Music lesson book
Item no.: 100594
Un seminario
Book
Item no.: 780890
Schule
for: Viola
Study book
Item no.: 889802
DOWANI Kompendium
for: Cello
Music lesson book, 2 playback CDs
Item no.: 350037
Book
Item no.: 562824
aus op. 19
for: Male choir (TTBB) a cappella
Music score
Item no.: 731912
Music lesson book
Item no.: 283374
for: Voice (melody instrument]
Music lesson book
Item no.: 775092
Book
Item no.: 777866
for: Voice (melody instrument]
Music lesson book
Item no.: 778094