The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Violin, Keyboard
Instrumental Solo & Accompaniment
Item no.: 1638508
for: Double Bass, Keyboard
Instrumental Solo & Accompaniment
Item no.: 1638651
for: Violin, Keyboard
Instrumental Solo & Accompaniment
Item no.: 1638823
for: Violin, Keyboard
Instrumental Solo & Accompaniment
Item no.: 1638478
Bb
for: Clarinet, piano
Instrumental Solo & Accompaniment
Item no.: 1638611
for: Viola, Keyboard
Instrumental Solo & Accompaniment
Item no.: 1638782
for: Violin
Instrumental Parts
Item no.: 1638452
for: Viola, Keyboard
Instrumental Solo & Accompaniment
Item no.: 1638662
for: Soli Tuba, Orgel (Harmonium)
Score
Item no.: 1642553
Score
Item no.: 1642567
for: Piccoloflöte, Flöten (2), Oboen (2), Klarinetten (2), Fagotte (2), Hörner (4), Trompeten (2), Posaunen (3), Ophikleide, Pauke, Violinen (2), Viola, Cello, Kontrabass
Score
Item no.: 1642568
Kleines Trio
for: Oboe, clarinet, bassoon
Score
Item no.: 1633014
Schott Student Edition - Repertoire
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1633051
for: Mixed choir (SSATBB) a cappella
Score
Item no.: 1637298
for: Piano
Item no.: 1637429
for: Piano
Item no.: 1638103
for: Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1638090
op. 99
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Score
Item no.: 1629030
with titles based on words by Hölderlin
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1629012
Edition Schott
for: 2 violins, viola, cello
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1629026
op. 82
for: Clarinet, piano
Music score
Item no.: 1629014
Em
for: Piano, Voice, Medium Voice
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1613100
Em
for: Voice, piano
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612560
Bbm
for: Piano, Voice, High Voice
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612066
for: Clarinet, piano
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1613020
for: Voice, piano
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612828
Gm
for: Voice (low), piano
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612561
Gb
for: Piano, Voice, High Voice
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612557
Am
for: Voice, piano
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612440
for: Double Bass, Keyboard
Instrumental Solo & Accompaniment
Item no.: 1612211
E
for: Voice, piano
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612485
for: Clarinet, piano
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1612260
Em
for: Piano, Voice, High Voice
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612227
G
for: Piano, Voice, High Voice
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1613140
for: Voice, piano
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612816
for: Piano
Piano Duet
Item no.: 1612805
Bb
for: Clarinet
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1612602
Dm
for: Piano, Voice, Medium Voice
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612559
G
for: Violin, piano
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1613033
F
for: Piano, Trombone
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1613009
for: Voice, piano
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612829
Fm
for: Voice, piano
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612814
C
for: Voice, piano
Piano/Vocal
Item no.: 1612567
for: Violin, piano
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1612553
Gb
for: Flute, piano
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1612505
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1612282
Bbm
for: Piano
Piano Solo
Item no.: 1612166
F#
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Instrumental Solo & Piano Accompaniment
Item no.: 1612089