One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
ORGEL
HULLIGER, A., BEARB.
for: Piccolo trumpet, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 599359
für Posaune und Klavier (Orgel)
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595294
Fagott & Klavier (Organ)
for: Bassoon, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595289
Flute & Klavier (Organ)
for: Flute, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595264
for: Cello, piano [organ]
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 595066
Bass Posaune & Klavier
for: Bass trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 594967
Oboe & Klavier (Organ)
for: Oboe, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 594958
for: 2 trumpets, horn, trombone, tuba (quintet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 596999
for: Trumpet [cornet], piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220365
for: Tuba (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220359
for: Viola, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220355
for: Tenor saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220234
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220230
for: Oboe, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220220
for: Clarinet, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220219
for: Bassoon, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220218
for: Bassoon, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220128
for: Flute, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220113
for: Alto saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220472
for: Tuba (B-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1233930
for: Tuba, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276869
for: Flute, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276865
for: Euphonium, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663275
for: Cello, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663268
VII. Suonate à due, Violino et Violadagamba con Cembalo, Opera secunda
Generalbassaussetzung: Angela Koppenwallner
for: Violin, viola da gamba, harpsichord
Score, Parts
Item no.: 659816
Band I: Sonate I: B-dur, II: c-moll, III: F-dur
for: Oboe [recorder/ violin], basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 297749
Edition Schott
for: Flöte (Violine), Violoncello und Cembalo (Klavier)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 727661
for: Cello, basso continuo
Score
Item no.: 330295
kritisch revidierte Neuausgabe
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1678171
The Sunken Garden
for: Double bassoon, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1632319
aus "50 Sonate per due violoncelli Libro secondo"
Sonaten und Kammermusik für Violoncello
for: 2 cellos
2 Performance scores
Item no.: 1629133
TWV44:1
for: Trumpet, organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1655513
nach der Sonate für 2 Violinen op. 69
for: Violin, viola
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1613222
(nuova versione, 1933)
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 773931
for: SBFL TRP (TBFL) FAG BC
Score, Parts
Item no.: 419756
for: Tuba, piano
Piano score, solo part (bass clef)
Item no.: 966739
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 1018311
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 137461
for: 2 treble recorders (duet)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 200324
Piano Solo
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 316818
for: Flute, basso continuo
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 822673
per Violino e Viola
Bibliotheca Musicae- Music Forum 4
for: Violin, viola
Ensemble score
Item no.: 140696
for: Trumpet, organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1031403
The Brass Press
for: Trumpet
Music score
Item no.: 462179
Magnificent baroque sonata
for: Trombone, string orchestra
Score, Parts
Item no.: 348287
Faber Git Series
for: Guitar
Item no.: 120547
An Alfred Masterwork Edition
for: Piano
Item no.: 335841
for: Cello
Music score
Item no.: 268099