One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
for: Violin, basso continuo
Score
Item no.: 263250
Op. 13 N. 3 - F.Xvi-7 - Tomo 469
for: Musette [Hurdy Gurdy, Flute, Oboe, Violin] and BC
Score
Item no.: 263180
Op. 5 N. 15 - F.Xiii-43 - Tomo 432
for: Violin, basso continuo
Score
Item no.: 263144
Klassik
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 269405
Wiener Edition Alter Musik
Score
Item no.: 310558
for: Cello
Score
Item no.: 305941
for: Cello, organ
Score, Parts
Item no.: 297294
for: 2 Violinen, Violoncello Basso continuo
FAKSIMILE
Item no.: 228340
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 176024
Gitarren Archiv
for: Guitar
Single part(n)
Item no.: 393772
for: TRP (OB) ORG
Score, Parts
Item no.: 200665
for: Guitar
Score
Item no.: 390820
Musica Italiana
for: 2 violins, cello, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 409461
Maders Kleine Musikbibliothek
for: Flute, violin, viola da gamba, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 581668
for: 2 flutes (duet)
Item no.: 586878
for: Flöte Violine, Oboe Fagott, Basso continuo
Faksimile (Stimme)
Item no.: 478765
for: String orchestra
Viola 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 458397
Proprius
for: Flute, cello, harpsichord
Item no.: 492476
for: Flute, piano
Score
Item no.: 411872
for: Flute [violin], harpsichord
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 419788
for: Piano
Score
Item no.: 419586
for: Piano
Score
Item no.: 419510
for: Percussion, piano
Score
Item no.: 143781
Tschechische Barockmusik 74
for: TRP 3 POS 2 VL 3 VA VC (KB) BC
Score
Item no.: 183260
Six Sonatas
for: Violin [flute], cello, harpsichord
Score, Parts
Item no.: 171750
Book
Item no.: 109191
for: Mandolin orchestra
Score
Item no.: 346932
KV 358
for: Bläsernonett und Kontrabass ad libitum
Score, Parts
Item no.: 429313
Performers' Facsimiles 169
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
FAKSIMILE
Item no.: 347760
for: 3 trumpets
Score, Parts
Item no.: 333465
Musicalady 12~Komponistinnen Des 18. Und 19. Jahrhunderts
for: Violin, piano [harpsichord]
Item no.: 340068
Barockmusik für Sopransaxophon
for: Soprano saxophone, basso continuo
Single part Soprano saxophone, Playback-CD
Item no.: 660409
for: Cello, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 419651
for: Violin, piano
Item no.: 107935
Epistle Sonata for the Coronation Mass
Urtext Stuttgarter Mozart-Ausgaben
for: Chamber orchestra, basso continuo
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 372614
Urtext
for: Piano
Study score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 167187
Le Pupitre - Heugel
for: Descant recorder, viola da gamba, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 992731
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 1582650
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 769371
for: Viola, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 194575
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 585815
for: Clarinet
Item no.: 286198
Nr. 61-90
Band 3
for: Piano
Single part(n)
Item no.: 647508
for: Trumpet, strings, basso continuo
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1355346
for: String orchestra
Viola 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 461721
for: 2 violins, 2 violas, violone, basso continuo
Single part Cello
Item no.: 424025
für 2 Sopran-Instrumente (Violine, Blockflöte, Zink) und Basso continuo
Chamber Music Of The Seventeenth Century 7
for: 2 melodic instruments (C), basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 340386
Wiener Urtext Edition
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 343320