One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
op. 67
for: Clarinet, piano
Item no.: 176852
for: 2 treble recorders (duet)
Item no.: 549898
from Canzoni e Sonate
The Brass Press
for: 3 trumpets, piano [organ]
Piano score, parts
Item no.: 364472
BWV 528
for: Violin, viola, guitar
Score, Parts
Item no.: 343171
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 369291
for: Clarinet, piano
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 625981
The Brass Press
for: Tuba, harpsichord [piano]
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 577567
for: Violin, Viola and Guitar
Score, Parts
Item no.: 477992
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 770701
for: Piano 4 hands
Ensemble score
Item no.: 929602
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 768923
for: Horn (F)
Music score
Item no.: 466212
Symphoniae sex senaeque Sonatae
for: 2 violins, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 243671
Sechs Sonaten
Erstdruck
for: Violin, viola
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 282725
Symphoniae sex senaeque Sonatae
for: 2 violins, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 304512
Sechs Sonaten
Erstdruck
for: Violin, viola
Score, Parts
Item no.: 282723
Sechs Sonaten
Erstdruck
for: Violin, viola
Score, Parts
Item no.: 282722
Sonata VII & Sonata VIII
for: VL (FL/OB) FAG (VA/VDG/VC) BC
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 608596
Sechs Sonaten
Erstdruck
for: Violin, viola
Score, Parts
Item no.: 282724
for: Violin, cello
Score, Parts
Item no.: 181666
Symphoniae sex senaeque Sonatae
for: 2 violins, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 243668
pour flûte et basse (clavecin ou piano)
Plaisir de la flûte: Œuvres originales et transcriptions
for: Flute, piano [basso continuo]
Item no.: 225983
Symphoniae sex senaeque Sonatae
for: 2 violins, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 243667
Transkription der Hornsonate
Dt./Engl.
for: Viola, piano
2 Performance scores
Item no.: 557453
Sechs Sonaten
Erstdruck
for: Violin, viola
Score, Parts
Item no.: 282727
Op. 1, Nr. 3 e-moll
for: Oboe, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284157
Op. 1, Nr. 3 c-moll
for: Bassoon, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284154
Op. 1, Nr. 3 c-moll
for: Trumpet [cornet], organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1284153
Op. 1, Nr. 3 f-moll
for: Horn (E-flat), organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1284151
Op. 1, Nr. 3 f-moll
for: Alto trombone, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284150
Op. 1, Nr. 3 f-moll
for: Tuba (E-flat), organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1284144
Op. 1, Nr. 3 c-moll
for: Tuba, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284146
Op. 1, Nr. 3 d-moll
for: Horn (F), organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284152
Op. 1, Nr. 3 g-moll
for: Flute, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284158
Op. 2 Nr. 1
for: Euphonium, organ
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1284131
Op. 2 Nr. 1
for: Tuba, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284130
Op. 1, Nr. 3 c-moll
for: Trombone, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284149
Op. 1, Nr. 3 f-moll
for: Cornet (E-flat), organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1284145
Op. 1, Nr. 3 d-moll
for: Clarinet, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284156
Op. 1, Nr. 3 f-moll
for: Bass clarinet, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1284155
Op. 1, Nr. 3 f-moll
for: Bass trombone, organ
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1284148
ORGEL
HULLIGER, A., BEARB.
for: Piccolo trumpet, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 599359
Posaune & Klavier (Organ)
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593254
Op. 1, Nr. 3 c-moll
for: Euphonium, organ
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1284147
Op. 1, Nr. 3 c-moll
for: Tuba (B-flat), organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1284143
für Trompete und Klavier
for: Trumpet, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 599454
for: Double bass, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1295450
for: Clarinet, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1295469