One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
for: Bass clarinet, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1287663
for: Treble recorder, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1287660
for: Baritone saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1287654
for: Trumpet or Cornet & Piano (Organ)
Sheet music
Item no.: 1287653
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1287651
for: Horn (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1287650
for: Piccolo, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1567556
for: Bass clarinet, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1567548
for: Viola, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663269
for: Double bass, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663267
for: Soprano saxophone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663264
Violine und Cembalo oder Klavier
for: STREICH- UND ZUPFINSTRUMENTE VIOLINE VIOLINE UND KLAVIER
Item no.: 194207
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Piano score, parts
Item no.: 192684
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Piano score, solo part (treble and bass clef)
Item no.: 337518
for: Euphonium, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272134
for: Tuba (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272242
for: Violin, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272188
for: Alto saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272182
for: Cornet (E-flat), piano [organ]
Piano score, solo part, playback-CD
Item no.: 1287649
for: Tuba, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1287645
for: Tuba (B-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1287614
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1690834
(Facsimile)
for: Cello, basso continuo
Score, part
Item no.: 357694
(Facsimile)
for: Cello, basso continuo
Music score (reprint)
Item no.: 191373
TWV 41:C2,F2,f1,B3
from "Der Getreue Musikmeister"
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Score, 2 Single parts
Item no.: 200575
for: 4 clarinets
Sheet music
Item no.: 1607637
for: 2 Alphorns in Gb & Organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1271635
for: Bass trombone, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1277112
Klassik
for: Bassoon, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276988
Klassik
for: Alto saxophone, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276987
Klassik
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276983
Klassik
for: Euphonium, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276981
Klassik
for: Bassoon, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276970
Klassik
for: Horn (E-flat), piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276966
Klassik
for: Cello, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276956
for: Tenor saxophone, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276860
Edition Schott
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 723599
Collection Gaspar Hoyos
for: Flute, harpsichord [piano]
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 859304
Sonatas 4-6
for: 2 flutes (duet)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 754217
Edition Schott
for: Flute [oboe/violin], basso continuo
Music score
Item no.: 723261
Partitur
for: ORCHESTERWERKE STREICHORCHESTER SOLO-TROMPETE
Score
Item no.: 273293
für Trompete und Klavier
for: Trumpet, piano
Item no.: 229038
for: 2 guitars
Ensemble score
Item no.: 1613235
EMB HI-FI Scores
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 274086
Nr. 7-9
Generalbaßaussetzung vom Herausgeber
for: Treble recorder [violin], basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 379511
EMB Musica per chitarra
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 198514
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 273948
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1678454