One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
No. 1 D Major
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 733660
Edition Immer
Reihe I: Werke aus Kremsier
for: Trumpet, strings, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1351771
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 901347
for: Tuba, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220462
for: Clarinet, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220369
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220363
for: Tuba (B-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220356
for: Oboe, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220238
for: Tenor saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220216
for: Trumpet [cornet], piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220215
for: Violin, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220208
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220122
for: Bass trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music, Download (mp3)
Item no.: 1220120
Op. 1, Nr. 3 c-moll
for: Euphonium, organ
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1284147
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1567560
for: Baritone saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1281623
for: Bassoon, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1282802
for: Soprano saxophone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1282801
for: Oboe, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272143
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272136
for: Horn, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272119
for: Tuba (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272112
for: Viola, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1316812
for: Oboe, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272354
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272173
for: Alto trombone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1312916
for: Oboe, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272245
for: Tenor saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272178
for: Piccolo, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1233955
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1233944
for: Trumpet [cornet], piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1597085
for: Clarinet, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1597073
for: Cornet (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1597064
for: Violin, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 796144
for: Cello, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1316445
for: Tuba (B-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663273
for: Cornet (E-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663257
für 2 Trompeten (D), Pauken, 2 Violinen, Viola und Bc.
Partitur und Stimmen (Streicher 3-3-2-1-1)
Musica con Clarino – Originalkompositionen mit Naturtrompete/n
for: 2 trumpets, strings, organ, timpani
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1351777
for: 2 flutes (duet)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 884981
for: Bassoon, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1290984
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1290980
for: Euphonium, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1290971
for: Bass clarinet
Sheet music
Item no.: 1295468
for: Tenor saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1287655
for: Horn (F), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1290674
for: Euphonium, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1290666
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 1009356
Ausgabe in C-Dur (transponiert)
for: Trumpet (C), organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1556956