One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 609239
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 401122
Kontrabaß und Klavier (Original für Violoncello und Klavier)
for: Double bass, piano
Item no.: 105861
DOWANI 3 Tempi Play Along
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Piano reduction, solo part, Playback-CD
Item no.: 469395
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 661219
BÄRENREITER URTEXT
for: Cello, piano
Spielpartitur, Stimme, Urtextausgabe
Item no.: 649618
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: 2 flutes (duet)
Ensemble score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 444369
Vier Städte/ Four Cities
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 635679
aus "Der getreue Music-Meister"
for: Alt-Blockflöte und Basso continuo; Violoncello ad libitum
Item no.: 420962
für Flöte und Gitarre
for: Flute, guitar
Score, part
Item no.: 672309
Ms. Parma Nr. 2, 6, 14
Per Flauto dolce 12
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 638107
for violin (flute) and harp
for: Violin [flute], harp
Score, solo part
Item no.: 382395
for: Recorder, basso continuo
Piano score, parts (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 379107
for: Flute, piano
Item no.: 113395
Sonata quasi una Fantasia ("Mondschein")op. 27/2
for: Piano
Item no.: 355957
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 773200
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 314115
Hortus Musicus
for: Cello, basso continuo
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 122079
Urtextausgabe
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 662434
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 186731
Volume II
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 401168
"Moonlight Sonata"
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 378598
Neuedition und Faksimile des Autographs
for: Violin
Music score
Item no.: 674868
Six Sonatas for Musette, Hurdy Gurdy, Flute, Oboe or Violin and Basso continuo
attributed to Antonio Vivaldi
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Flute [oboe/violin], basso continuo
Piano score, parts (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 669078
Edited from the sources
Wiener Urtext Edition
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 558900
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 666268
für Violine und Klavier
Heft 2
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 659193
Sonaten 1-3
Barockmusik für Blockflöte
for: 2 treble recorders (duet)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 143492
for: Flute, basso continuo
Music score
Item no.: 772367
für 3 Violoncelli
Schott Student Edition - Repertoire
for: 3 cellos
Score, Parts
Item no.: 665086
Beethoven's Last Piano Sonatas 3
An Edition with Elucidation
for: Piano
Book (Hardcover)
Item no.: 888072
9 Sonate RV 39-47
EMB Urtext
for: Cello, basso continuo
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 180722
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Piano, narrator
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 1534637
Signature Series (ABRSM)
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 494378
Nello stile degli antichi maestri italiani
for: Flute, basso continuo
Score, solo part
Item no.: 775490
for: Tuba, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1351343
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1551905
for: Flute, cello, piano
Piano score, 2 solo parts
Item no.: 1562163
Clarinette Et Piano - Astree
for: Clarinet, piano
Book
Item no.: 1667626
Wv 445 / 1-6
for: 3 cellos, double bass
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 1669759
3 Trompeten & Klavier
for: 3 trumpets, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1664114
für Klavier
teilweise ergänzt, mit Fingersätzen
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 661663
F.Xiv-9 - Tomo 530
for: Cello and BC
Score
Item no.: 1681445
für Violoncello solo und Basso
for: 2 cellos
Score, Parts
Item no.: 661736
for: Bassoon, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1689502
for: Violin, basso continuo
Set of parts
Item no.: 1009371
for: Clarinet, piano
Item no.: 495458