One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
Flute & Klavier (Organ)
for: Flute, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 594663
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 1534668
op. 109
for: Piano
Item no.: 401342
no. 9 and no. 10 E major and G major op. 14 no. 1 and no. 2
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 464267
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1645033
Recorder And More
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 133951
for: 2 Horns and Piano
Book
Item no.: 404370
The four authentic Sonatas
for: Flute, harpsichord [piano]
Piano score, parts (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 401239
Erstausgabe der vollständigen Fassung
for: Violin
Music score
Item no.: 194533
Moonlight
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 316664
Piano Solo
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 316661
K 156-205
Oeuvres complètes pour clavier, volume 4
Le Pupitre 34
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 177111
for: Clarinet (B-flat), piano
2 Performance scores
Item no.: 459881
Solostimme im Bass- und im Altschlüssel
for: Alto trombone, piano [organ]
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 594082
Trompete & Klavier (Organ)
for: Trumpet, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595270
und Orgel (Klavier)
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595139
Violoncello & Klavier (Organ)
for: Cello, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 594974
Tuba & Klavier
for: Tuba, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 594971
for: Euphonium, piano [organ]
Piano score, solo part (treble and bass clef)
Item no.: 594966
Bass Posaune & Klavier (Organ)
for: Bass trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593493
Posaune & Klavier (Organ)
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593180
Bb Bass & Klavier (Organ)
for: Tuba (B-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593144
Trompete & Klavier (Organ)
for: Trumpet, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593124
for trombone and piano (organ)
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593113
Flute & Klavier (Organ)
for: Flute, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593092
for: Flute
Music score
Item no.: 404509
for: Violin, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1316813
for: Alto trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1316810
for: Violin, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1316808
for: Viola, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1316807
for: Treble recorder, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1295465
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1295462
for: Bass trombone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1295455
for: Trumpet [cornet], piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1567561
for: Violin, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1567553
for: Cornet (E-flat), piano [organ]
Piano score, solo part, playback-CD
Item no.: 1567540
for: Bass trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1290976
for: Cello, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1290972
for: Horn (E-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1282796
for: Piccolo, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1281626
F-Dur Wo 04
for: Tuba (B-flat), organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1286126
for: Alto saxophone, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276879
for: Horn (E-flat), piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276876
for: Trumpet [cornet], piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1276859
for: Flute, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1277228
for: Bassoon, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1277225
for: Tuba, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1277214
for: Cello, piano [organ]
Music score, Playback-CD
Item no.: 1277211