“A symphony is no joke.” Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)
And he’s not wrong! A symphony is a large-scale, mostly multi-movement cyclical form, that is mainly composed for a large instrumental ensemble, a Symphony Orchestra. The symphony is without a doubt one of the highest forms of instrumental music, and can be found among the works of the greatest composers from the 18th century onwards. Browse our sheet music and scores, and explore all the wonderful symphonies on offer today!
The word symphony is derived from the Greek expression “sym-fónós”, the harmony of several tones at the same time. The father of the symphony is without a doubt Joseph Haydn, who composed a total of 104 symphonies. Mozart then took up the baton, and Beethoven added more and more instruments to enrich the texture. In the classical period, a symphony is usually a four-movement work that uses sonata form in the outer movements. The middle movements are usually made up of a slow movement and a dance movement, a minuet or scherzo.
Over time, new elements began to be introduced to the symphony. The first major development came with Beethoven’s 9th Symphony. With the Ode to Joy Beethoven introduces the choir and soloists to the symphony for the first time. In the romantic period, the formal structure of the symphony gradually loosens, the number of movements changes, and the instrumentation is expanded. One of the high points in the development of the symphony, as it moves into the classical modern period, is the large and complex symphonic works of Gustav Mahler, whose symphonies can include several hundred players and singers.
In contemporary music of the 20th and 21st centuries, various drum and electronic instrument ensembles began to appear in the symphony, such as in the works of Philip Glass. In principle, there are no set rules for modern symphonies, and it is up to the composer which approach to composition he chooses to employ.
Reprint
Repertoire Explorer
Study Score 3046
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 1344037
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 442700
"Lenore"
Repertoire Explorer
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 190119
for: Organ, orchestra
Score
Item no.: 564797
version by Franz Schalk 1893-1894
Reprint
Repertoire Explorer 888
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 555760
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 442701
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 777447
Die frühen Sinfonien
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 241225
Diletto Musicale
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 304781
(Merkur)
Diletto Musicale – Doblingers Reihe alter Musik
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 241224
'Vienna Version' 1890/91
Anton Bruckner Gesamtausgabe (Complete edition)
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 409794
for: Wind ensemble, percussion
Score (spiral binding)
Item no.: 904605
Haydn-Mozart Presse
for: Symphonic orchestra
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 363226
Haydn-Mozart Presse
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 462878
1869
Anton Bruckner Gesamtausgabe
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 409809
1863
Anton Bruckner Gesamtausgabe
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 409808
'Linz Version' (1866)
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 409793
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 421218
Hob. I:71
for: für Orchester Harmoniestimmen
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 1134974
Die frühen Sinfonien
Diletto musicale 248
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 282535
Diletto Musicale
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 304777
Musik und Musikanschauung im 19. Jahrhundert 8
Book (softcover)
Item no.: 330494
Istrianische
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 310007
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 310331
P. 23 Erstdruck
Erstdruck
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 304801
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 1690777
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 135917
"Prague Symphony"
Urtext of the New Mozart Edition
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 116504
nach literarischen und anderen Sujets
Cajkovskij-Studien Band 11
Book (Hardcover)
Item no.: 555784
Chinesische Lieder
for Baritone and Orchestra
Study Score
for: Voice (baritone), orchestra
Score
Item no.: 680950
Eulenburg Studienpartituren
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 168416
Music of Our Time
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 355165
Erstausgabe
for: String orchestra
Set of parts
Item no.: 767823
Erstausgabe
for: String orchestra
Set of parts
Item no.: 767828
for: String orchestra
Set of parts
Item no.: 762685
Eulenburg Studienpartituren
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 392562
Arrangement for organ
for: Organ
2 music scores
Item no.: 629062
for: Percussion ensemble (10 players)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1644974
Fassung 1890
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 1022056
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 638340
"La Poule"
Urtext of the Haydn Complete Edition
for: Symphonic orchestra
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 460613
"La Poule"
Urtext of the Haydn Complete Edition
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 460612
nach der Serenade KV 320
BÄRENREITER URTEXT
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 361818
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 556966
Haydn-Mozart Presse
for: Symphonic orchestra
Harmony parts (complete winds)
Item no.: 645122
op. 3
for: für Orchester
Study score
Item no.: 209346
Haydn-Mozart Presse
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 1135076
"The Surprise"
Bärenreiter Urtext
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 280725